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Common Challenges with Partial Dentures and How to Address Them

Partial dentures are a popular and effective solution for replacing missing teeth while preserving the structure and function of your remaining natural teeth. They restore your ability to chew and speak comfortably while enhancing your smile’s appearance. However, adjusting to partial dentures isn’t always smooth sailing.

From discomfort to maintenance issues, there are some common challenges that partial denture wearers face. The good news is that most of these issues can be easily resolved with proper care and guidance. In this article, we’ll explore the most common challenges with partial dentures and how to address them, helping you feel more confident and comfortable with your smile.

 

What Are Partial Dentures?

Partial dentures are removable dental appliances designed to replace one or more missing teeth. They are held in place by a metal or acrylic framework that attaches to the natural teeth with clasps or precision attachments.

Partial dentures help to:

  • Restore your ability to chew and speak properly.
  • Prevent remaining teeth from shifting out of place.
  • Maintain the natural shape of your face and jawline.
  • Improve the appearance of your smile.

 

1. Difficulty Eating with Partial Dentures

The Challenge:
Eating with partial dentures can feel uncomfortable or awkward at first. Foods that are sticky, hard, or chewy may cause the dentures to shift or feel unstable.

How to Address It:

  • Start with soft foods: Begin with foods like mashed potatoes, yoghurt, scrambled eggs, and soup until you feel more comfortable.
  • Cut food into small pieces: Smaller bites are easier to chew and help reduce pressure on the dentures.
  • Chew evenly: Use both sides of your mouth to chew to keep the dentures stable and balanced.
  • Avoid sticky or hard foods: Gum, caramel, and tough meats can cause dentures to slip or become damaged.

As you adjust, you’ll find it easier to enjoy a wider range of foods.

 

2. Sore Spots and Gum Irritation

The Challenge:
It’s common to experience some soreness or gum irritation when you first start wearing partial dentures. This usually happens because your mouth is adjusting to the new appliance.

How to Address It:

  • Give it time: Mild discomfort is normal during the first few weeks. Your gums and mouth muscles need time to adjust.
  • Rinse with salt water: Warm salt water can help soothe irritated gums and reduce inflammation.
  • Adjust the fit: If soreness persists, visit your denture clinic to adjust the fit. Poorly fitted dentures can cause pressure points and discomfort.
  • Use a denture adhesive: A small amount of adhesive can improve stability and reduce friction on the gums.

If irritation continues beyond a couple of weeks, consult your dentist to prevent further discomfort.

 

3. Speaking Difficulties

The Challenge:
Partial dentures can alter the way you speak, causing you to lisp or struggle to pronounce certain words.

How to Address It:

  • Practise at home: Read aloud or repeat difficult words until you feel more confident.
  • Speak slowly: Speaking more slowly gives your tongue and mouth muscles time to adjust to the new appliance.
  • Use a secure fit: If your dentures are shifting while talking, a denture adhesive may help keep them in place.

Most speech issues resolve naturally as you get used to wearing the dentures.

 

4. Loose or Shifting Dentures

The Challenge:
Partial dentures can sometimes slip or feel loose, especially when eating or speaking. This is often due to changes in your gum and bone structure over time.

How to Address It:

  • Use a denture adhesive: A small amount of adhesive can help hold the dentures in place.
  • Regular adjustments: Over time, the shape of your gums and jaw may change. Regular check-ups with your denture clinic allow for necessary adjustments to maintain a snug fit.
  • Replace worn-out dentures: If your dentures are more than five years old, they may need to be replaced due to wear and natural changes in your mouth.

A proper fit is essential for both comfort and function.

 

5. Damage and Breakage

The Challenge:
Partial dentures are durable but not indestructible. Accidental drops or biting down on hard foods can cause cracks, chips, or broken clasps.

How to Address It:

  • Handle with care: When removing or cleaning your dentures, do so over a soft surface or a towel to prevent damage if they’re dropped.
  • Avoid chewing on hard objects: Don’t use your dentures to open packaging or chew on hard items like ice or nuts.
  • Visit your denture clinic for repairs: Never attempt to repair damaged dentures yourself. Professional repairs ensure that the dentures remain structurally sound and comfortable.

 

6. Bad Breath and Hygiene Issues

The Challenge:
Poor cleaning habits can lead to plaque buildup, bad breath, and even gum disease. Food particles trapped under or around the dentures can cause unpleasant odours.

How to Address It:

  • Clean your dentures daily: Use a soft toothbrush and non-abrasive cleaner to remove plaque and food particles.
  • Soak overnight: Place your dentures in a denture-cleaning solution to keep them fresh and prevent bacteria buildup.
  • Rinse after meals: Quickly rinsing your mouth and dentures after meals can help reduce odour and keep your mouth clean.
  • Maintain regular dental check-ups: Professional cleaning and maintenance help keep your dentures and gums in good condition.

 

7. Changes in Fit Over Time

The Challenge:
Over time, the shape of your gums and jawbone naturally changes, which can affect how your partial dentures fit.

How to Address It:

  • Schedule regular adjustments: Your denture clinic can make minor adjustments to improve fit and comfort as your mouth changes.
  • Relining or replacing: If your dentures no longer fit properly, they may need to be relined or replaced.
  • Monitor for signs of discomfort: If you notice new sore spots or increased difficulty chewing, it may be time for an adjustment.

 

Get the Perfect Fit with South Coast Denture Clinic

Partial dentures can improve your smile and restore your ability to eat and speak comfortably—but the right fit and proper care are key to long-term success. If you’re experiencing discomfort, loose dentures, or difficulty eating, professional guidance can make all the difference.


At South Coast Denture Clinic, we specialise in creating custom partial dentures designed for comfort and function. Our experienced team will work with you to ensure a secure fit and natural look.

Contact us today to book a free consultation and take the first step toward a more comfortable smile!

South Coast Denture Clinic